Active voice, passive voice
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Lesson 120
Active voice, passive voice
ٹِپ
Ramesh cleans the office everyday = رمیش ہر دن آفس کی صفائی کرتا ہے
ایکٹیو ’معروف‘ جملہ میں فاعل، جملہ کا subject ہے اور جو فعل کا نتیجہ حاصل کرتا ہے ’یعنی جس پر فعل کا اثر پڑے‘ وہ object ہے۔
اس مثال میں رمیش subject ہے اور آفس object ہے۔
ہم ایکٹیو جملہ کا استعمال subject نے کیا کیا ہے یہ بتلانے کے لئے کرتے ہیں
ایکٹیو جملہ ایسے بنتا ہے:
جو کام کر رہا ہے ’Subject‘ + فعل ’Verb‘ + فعل کا نتیجہ حاصل کرنے والا ’Object‘
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ٹِپ
The office is cleaned by Ramesh = آفس، رمیش کے ذریعہ صاف کی جاتی ہے
پَیسِو ’مجہول‘ جملہ میں فعل کا نتیجہ حاصل کرنے والا ’جس پر فعل کا اثر پڑ رہا ہے‘ جملہ کا subject ہے اور کام کرنے والا object ہے
اس مثال میں آفس subject ہے اور رمیش object ہے
ہم پیسو جملہ کا استعمال تب کرتے ہیں جب ہمیں بتانا ہو کہ subject کا کیا ہوا
پیسو جملہ ایسے بنتا ہے:
فعل کا نتیجہ حاصل کرنے والا ’be + ‘Subject + فعل پاسٹ پارٹِسِپل ’Past participle of verb‘ + کے ذریعہ ’by‘ + جو کام کر رہا ہے ’Object‘
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غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریئے
The washroom ______
is clean
is cleaned
is cleaning
cleans
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریئے
His work ______
are known
is know
is known
knows
'He opens the door' کی صحیح پیسو شکل چنئے;
He opened the door.
The door is opened by him.
The door is open by him.
The door is opens by him.
'I draw a picture' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
I drew a picture.
A picture is draw by I
A picture is drawn by I
A picture is drawn by me
'They don't help you' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
They are not helped by you
You are not helped by them.
You are not help by them
You are not helped by they
'The gardener waters the plants' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The gardener is watered by the plants
The gardener watered the plants
The plants are watered by the gardener.
The plants are water by the gardener.
'Many people read this article' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
This article is readed by many people
This article is read by many people
This article is readen by many people
Many people are read by the article
'Sachin repaired the car.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The car was repaired
The car was repaired by Sachin
The car is repair by Sachin
The car was repair by Sachin
'Everybody loves chocolate' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
Everybody loved chocolate.
Chocolate is loves by everybody
Chocolate is loved by everybody.
Chocolate is love by everybody
'Neha never understands the kids' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The kids are never understood by Neha.
The kids are never understood.
The kids are never understand by Neha.
The kids is never understood by Neha.
'Kids always eat candies' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
Candies are always eaten by kids.
Candies are always eat by kids.
Candies is always eaten by kids.
Kids eat candies always.
'Rahul wears blue shoes.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
Blue shoes are worn.
Blue shoes are worn by Rahul.
Blue shoes is wear by Rahul.
Rahul wore blue shoes.
'You didn't write the letter' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The letter was not write by you.
You didn't wrote the letter.
The letter was not written by you.
The letter was not written.
'Pooja cuts the grass' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The grass was cut by Pooja.
The grass is cut by Pooja.
The grass is cut.
The grass are cut.
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریئے
Paper ______
is make
makes
are make
is made
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریئے
These cars ______
are make
is made
are made
is make
ٹِپ
.Someone has stolen my purse ’ایکٹیو فعل‘ = کسی نے میرا پرس چوری کر لیا ہے
اگر ایکٹیو جملہ میں subject اہمیت والا نہ ہو یا انجان ہو تو ہم پَیسِو جملہ میں فاعل کو ہٹا دیتے ہیں
My purse has been stolen ’پِیسِو جملہ‘ = میرا پرس چوری ہو گیا ہے
یہاں ہم نے 'someone' نہیں لگایا کیونکہ اس پِیسِو جملہ میں فاعل بہت ظاہر ہے۔
'Someone will finish the work by 5:00 pm.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The work was finished by 5 PM.
The work will be finish by 5:00 pm.
The work finished by 5:00 pm
The work will be finished by 5:00 pm.
'Someone delivered the newspaper this morning.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The newspaper was deliver this morning.
The newspaper is delivered this morning.
The newspaper were delivered this morning.
The newspaper was delivered this morning.
'Somebody plays loud music' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
Loud music are played.
Loud music is plays.
Loud music is played
Loud music is play.
ٹِپ
.Active: Someone made this film in 2004 = کسی نے یہ فلم 2004 میں بنائی تھی
.Passive : The film was made in 2004
جب ہم پَیسِو جملہ بناتے ہیں، تب ہم اکثر اس شخص یا چیز کا ذکر نہیں کرتے ہیں جس نے وہ کام کیا ہے۔
یہاں ہم نے ایجنٹ، Someone کا ذکر نہیں کیا کیونکہ 'someone' ضروری نہیں ہے
The film was made by Subhash Ghai = فلم سبھاش گھئی کے ذریعہ بنائی گئی تھی
ایجنٹ ہمیں بتاتا ہے کہ کسی شخص یا کسی چیز نے کیا کیا ہے یا کس کے ذریعہ کام کیا گیا ہے
جس کے ذریعہ کام کیا گیا ہے وہ بتانے کے لئے ایجنٹ کے آگے 'by' کا استعمال کرتے ہیں
'Neha painted the pots.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
The pots were painted.
Neha paints the pots.
The pots were painted by Neha.
The pots are painted by Neha.
'CDs replaced records in the 1980s.' کی صحیح پَیسِو شکل چنئے;
Records were replace by CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced by CDs in the 1980s.
Records are replaced CDs in the 1980s.
کار سچن کے ذریعہ دھوئی گئی تھی
    • by
    • the
    • Sachin
    • washed
    • car
    • was
    ACTIVE PASSIVE
    They sell the tickets The tickets are sold by them
    SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
    They + sell + the tickets    		 OBJECT -> SUBJECT+ [is/am/are] + Past Participle + By + SUBJECT ->OBJECT
    The tickets + are + sold + by + them
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    Quantifiers : Little/ a little, few/ a few کا استعمال
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