Kalimat aktif dan pasif
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Lesson 120
Kalimat aktif dan pasif
Tip
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Dalam kalimat aktif, subjek adalah pelaku (orang yang melakukan perbuatan), objek adalah penderita (orang yang menerima perbuatan).
Ratna cleans the office every day. = Ratna membersihkan kantor setiap hari.
'Ratna' adalah subjek. 'Office' adalah objek.
Tip
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Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek menjadi penderita (pihak yang menerima perbuatan), objek menjadi pelaku (pihak yang melakukan perbuatan).
The office is cleaned by Ratna. = Kantor ini dibersihkan Ratna.
'Office' adalah subjek. 'Ratna' adalah objek.

Struktur kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense: 'Subject + am/is/are + Past Participle + by + Object'.
Isilah dengan pilihan yang tepat.
The washroom ______
is clean
is cleaned
is cleaning
cleans
Isilah dengan pilihan yang tepat.
His work ______
are known
is know
is known
knows
'He opens the door.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
He opened the door.
The door is opened by him.
The door is open by him.
The door is opens by him.
'I draw a picture.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
I drew a picture.
A picture is draw by I.
A picture is drawn by I.
A picture is drawn by me.
'They don't help you.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
They are not helped by you.
You are not helped by them.
You are not help by them.
You are not helped by they.
'The gardener waters the plants.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang benar. ;
The gardener is watered by the plants.
The gardener watered the plants.
The plants are watered by the gardener.
The plants are water by the gardener.
'Many people read this article.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
This article is readed by many people.
This article is read by many people.
This article is readen by many people.
Many people are read by the article.
'Agus repaired the car.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The car was repaired.
The car was repaired by Agus.
The car is repair by Agus.
The car was repair by Agus.
'Everybody loves chocolate.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Everybody loved chocolate.
Chocolate is loves by everybody.
Chocolate is loved by everybody.
Chocolate is love by everybody
'Budi never understands the kids.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The kids are never understood by Budi.
The kids are never understood.
The kids are never understand by Budi.
The kids is never understood by Budi.
'Kids always eat candies.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Candies are always eaten by kids.
Candies are always eat by kids.
Candies is always eaten by kids.
Kids eat candies always.
'Budi wears blue shoes.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Blue shoes are worn.
Blue shoes are worn by Budi.
Blue shoes is wear by Budi.
Budi wore blue shoes.
'You didn't write the letter.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The letter was not write by you.
You didn't wrote the letter.
The letter was not written by you.
The letter was not written.
'Ratna cuts the grass.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The grass was cut by Satria.
The grass is cut by Satria.
The grass is cut.
The grass are cut.
Isilah dengan pilihan yang benar.
Paper ______
is make
makes
are make
is made
Isilah dengan pilihan yang tepat.
These cars ______
are make
is made
are made
is make
Tip
Someone has stolen my purse. = Seseorang telah mencuri dompet saya. (kalimat aktif)
My purse has been stolen. = Dompet saya telah dicuri. (kalimat pasif)
Di sini tidak ada \'someone\'. Karena pelakunya ('someone') tidak diketahui, maka diabaikan.
'Someone will finish the work by 5:00 pm.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The work was finished by 5 PM.
The work will be finish by 5:00 pm.
The work finished by 5:00 pm
The work will be finished by 5:00 pm.
'Someone delivered the newspaper this morning.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The newspaper was deliver this morning.
The newspaper is delivered this morning.
The newspaper were delivered this morning.
The newspaper was delivered this morning.
'Somebody is playing loud music.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang benar. ;
Loud music are being played.
Loud music is being plays.
Loud music is being played
Loud music is being play.
Tip
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(Kalimat aktif) Someone made this film in 2004. = Seseorang telah membuat film ini pada tahun 2004.

(Kalimat pasif) The film was made in 2004. = Film ini dibuat pada tahun 2004.

Kita tidak menyebut 'someone' di dalam kalimat pasif karena 'someone' tidak diketahui identitasnya.
Film ini diperankan oleh Jackie Chan = This film was acted by Jackie Chan.
By = Oleh
'Rani painted the pots.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
The pots were painted.
Rani paints the pots.
The pots were painted by Rani.
The pots are painted by Rani.
'CDs replaced records in the 1980s.' Pilih kalimat pasif yang tepat.;
Records were replace by CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced CDs in the 1980s.
Records were replaced by CDs in the 1980s.
Records are replaced CDs in the 1980s.
Mobil ini dicuci oleh Budi.
    • by
    • the
    • Budi
    • washed
    • car
    • was
    ACTIVE PASSIVE
    They sell the tickets The tickets are sold by them
    SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
    They + sell + the tickets    		 OBJECT -> SUBJECT+ [is/am/are] + Past Participle + By + SUBJECT ->OBJECT
    The tickets + are + sold + by + them
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    Kata penentu jumlah: Little/A little, Few/A few
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