Las voz pasiva: Past Tense
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Lesson 145
Las voz pasiva: Past Tense
Consejo
Maria cleans the office every day. = María limpia la oficina todos los días.
En la frase activa, el autor de la acción es el sujeto (subject) de la frase y el receptor del resultado de la acción es el objeto.
En esta frase, Maria es el sujeto y la oficina es el objeto.
Es una frase activa para decir lo qué hizo el sujeto.
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Consejo
Activo: The teacher corrected the mistakes. = El profesor corrigió los errores.
SUJETO = The teacher
VERB = Corrected
OBJETO = the mistakes
Pasivo: The mistakes were corrected by the teacher. = Los errores fueron corregidos por el profesor.
Para formar la frase pasiva: The mistakes (objeto) + to be (was/were) + corrected (participio pasado) + by + the teacher (original subject)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Maria ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Maria.
Maria killed the man. The man was killed by Maria.
Maria ran the race. The race was run by Maria.
Maria stole the keys. The keys were stolen by Maria.
Maria rang the bell The bell was rung by Maria.
Maria drank the juice. The juice was drunk by Maria.
Active Passive
Maria ate the apple. The apple was eaten by Maria.
Subject + verb + object
i + ate + the apple
Object + [was/were] + past participle + by + subject
the apple + was + eaten + by + Maria.
'The police did not question him.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
He is not questioned by the police.
He did not questioned by the police.
He was not questioned by the police.
He doesn't questioned by the police.
'The kids forgot the whole story in a few days.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva;
The whole story was forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story is forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story did forgotten by the kids in a few days.
The whole story was forgot by the kids in a few days.
'The children rang the bell.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
The bell was rang by the children.
The bell was rung by the children.
The bell was ring by the children.
The bell was ranged by the children.
'How did they steal her car?' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
How was her car stolen?
How was her car stoled?
How was her car stole?
How was her car stealed?
'The wild animals killed two men yesterday.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
Two men were killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men was killed by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men were kill by the wild animals yesterday.
Two men have killed by the wild animals yesterday.
'She sang a song.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
A song is sung by her.
A song was sung by her.
A song was sang by her.
A song was sanged by her.
'Somebody hit me.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
I was hitted.
I was hit.
I was hitten.
I is hit.
'A thief stole my car.' Transforma la oración en una oración pasiva.;
My car was stolen by a thief.
My car was stoled by a thief.
My car is stolen by a thief.
My car did stolen by a thief.
'We stopped the bus.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
We were stopped by the bus.
The bus did stopped by us.
The bus was stopped by us.
The bus is stopped by us.
'She didn't win the prize.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
The prize do not won by her.
The prize did not won by her.
The prize is not won by her.
The prize was not won by her.
'They didn't make their beds.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
Their beds do not made by them.
Their beds are not made by them.
Their beds were not made by them.
Their beds were not make by them.
'¿Aquella carta fue enviada por él?' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
Was that letter send by him?
Was that letter sent by him?
Is that letter sent by him?
Did that letter sent by him?
'I did not tell them.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
They did not told by me.
They do not told by me.
They are not told by me.
They were not told by me.
'She bought four apples.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva. ;
Four apples were bought by her.
Four apples are buy by her.
Four apples were buyed by her.
Four apples did bought by her.
'The police arrested the thieves.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
The thieves were arrested by the police.
The thieves are arrested by the police.
The thieves did arrested by the police.
The thieves were arrest by the police.
'El juego fue ganado por nosotros.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
The match was win by us.
The match did won by us.
The match is won by us.
The match was won by us.
'Grandmother told good stories.' Transforma esta oración en una oración pasiva.;
Good stories did tell by Grandmother.
Good stories are told by Grandmother.
Good stories were told by Grandmother.
Good stories do told by Grandmother.
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