Reported speech: Yes, no questions
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Tip1:hello
Lesson 199
Reported speech: Yes, no questions
ଟିପ୍
\'Are you a teacher?\' she asked me. = \'କଣ ତୁମେ ଜଣେ ଶିକ୍ଷକ?\' ସେ ମତେ ପଚାରିଲା.
ଯେତେବେଳେ ଆମେ ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ବାରା କୁହା ଯାଇଥିବା କଥାକୁ, ତାଙ୍କରି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ପୁନର୍ବାର କହୁ, ତାକୁ 'Direct speech' କୁହନ୍ତି.
She asked me if I was a teacher. =
ଯେତେବେଳେ ଆମେ ଜଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ବାରା କୁହା ଯାଇଥିବା କଥାକୁ, ନିଜ ଶବ୍ଦରେ ପୁନର୍ବାର କହୁ, ତାକୁ 'Reported speech' କୁହନ୍ତି.
ଟିପ୍
\'Can they speak English?\' Neha asked. =
Neha asked if they could speak English. =
ହଁ କିମ୍ବା ନା ରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଆ ଯାଉଥିବା ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ରିପୋର୍ଟ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ:
1) ଆମେ ଗୋଟେ reporting verb ର ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁ, ଯେପରି : 'asked'
2) ତାପରେ ଆମେ 'if/whether' ଲଗାଉ
3) ଯେଉଁ କାଳରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଟା ପଚରା ଯାଇଥାଏ, ଆମେ ତାକୁ ଅତୀତ କାଳରେ ବଦଳି ଦଉ(can -> could).
'\'Is she Bengali?\' he asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
He asked me if she was Bengali.
He asked me is she Bengali.
'\'Do you like Amitabh?\' he asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
He asked me if you liked Amitabh.
He asked me if I liked Amitabh.
'\'Do you think they will like my present?\' Neha asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
Neha asked me if I thought they would like her present.
Neha asked me if I thought they will like her present.
'\'Is he happy with the decision?\' they asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
They asked me if was he happy with the decision.
They asked me if he was happy with the decision.
'\'I have been ill\' she said.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
She said that she had be ill.
She said that she had been ill.
'\'Are you single?\' she asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
She asked me was I single.
She asked me if I was single.
'\'Do you have children?\' he asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
He asked me if I had children.
He asked me if I have children.
'\'Is it raining?\' he asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
He asked me was it raining.
He asked me if it was raining.
'\'Are you new here?\' she asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
She asked me if you were new there.
She asked me if I was new there.
ଟିପ୍
\'Is it cold here?\' Neha asked. =
Here = ଏଠାରେ - ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏହି କଥା ଟା ହେଉ ଥିଲା ତେବେ ଆପଣ ଏବଂ ବକ୍ତା, ଦୁହେଁ ସେହି ସ୍ଥାନ ରେ ଥିଲେ.
Neha asked if it was cold there. =
ଏଠାରେ ଆପଣ ଜଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ କଥା ପଚାରୁଛନ୍ତି, କିନ୍ତୁ ଆପଣ ସେତେ ବେଳେ ସେହି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ନାହାନ୍ତି, ତେଣୁ, 'here' କୁ 'there' ରେ ବଦଳା ହେବ.
'\'Will you talk to her?\' she asked me.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
She asked me if I will talk to her.
She asked me if I would talk to her.
'\'Can Sachin help me?\' she asked.' ର ସଠିକ୍ Reported Speech ବାଛନ୍ତୁ.
She asked if Sachin could help her.
She asked if Sachin could help me.
=
!
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