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Reported speech: Practice of tenses
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Tip1:hello
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她说： \'我喜欢冰淇淋\'。
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这是个 \'direct speech\' - 这里我们在将说者的话转述给别人。
因为说者自称 \'I\'，因此转述的时候也得保留\'I\'。
当转述别人的话的时候，转述的部分要用 \'inverted commas\'括起来。
因为说者自称 \'I\'，因此转述的时候也得保留\'I\'。
当转述别人的话的时候，转述的部分要用 \'inverted commas\'括起来。
She said (that) she liked ice-cream.
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她说她喜欢冰淇淋。
这是个 \'direct speech\' - 这里我们在用自己的话将说者的话转述给别人。
因为说者自称\'she\' (3rd person)，因此转述的时候也得称呼她为\'she\'。
因为说者自称\'she\' (3rd person)，因此转述的时候也得称呼她为\'she\'。
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I said, 'I am the best student of the class'
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我说，我是班上最好的学生。
I said (that) I was the best student of the class = 我说，我曾是班上最好的学生。
这里你是在重复自己说过的话，说者是你自己（I）。
因此转述时 \'Personal pronoun - I\'保持不变。因为现在正在用自己的话转述，所以不能自称\'I\'。
因此转述时 \'Personal pronoun - I\'保持不变。因为现在正在用自己的话转述，所以不能自称\'I\'。
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She told Wang Jing, \'You are pretty\'
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她对Wang Jing说, \'你很漂亮\'。
因为前半句包含了Direct speech，因此这里在转述说者的话。
She told Wang Jing that she was pretty
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她告诉Wang Jing她很漂亮。
这里要做出 You -> She\'的变动，因为你转述时， Wang Jing 对你已经是 3rd person(第三人称)了。
在 Reported speech中Wang Jing不是2nd person，因为你在直接和她对话。
在 Reported speech中Wang Jing不是2nd person，因为你在直接和她对话。
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Guo Wei said, \'I work in Beijing.\'
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Guo Wei 说，\'我在北京工作。\'
Direct Speech: Guo Wei said, \'I work in Beijing.\'
Guo Wei said (that) he worked in Beijing
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Guo Wei说他在北京工作。
\'Reported speech\': 这里要做 \'work-> worked\'的转变，因为转述中的 \'verb\' 是过去式。当将\'direct speech\' 变为 \'reported speech\'时，如果 \'reported speech\' \'(如said)\' 是过去时，那么\'reported speech\'在 \'direct speech\'中的\'tense\'也要变成过去时。.
有些时候\'tense\'不用变，这是当转述的内容在现在是事实，或者是个\'universal truth\'的时候 \'(eg: The Sun is a star)\'。
有些时候\'tense\'不用变，这是当转述的内容在现在是事实，或者是个\'universal truth\'的时候 \'(eg: The Sun is a star)\'。
| 'I boil the water before drinking, he said.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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He said that he is boiling the water before drinking.
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He said that he boiled the water before drinking.
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He said that he boil the water before drinking.
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He said that he was boiled the water before drinking.
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| 'I always drink coffee, she said.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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She said that she always drank coffee.
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She said that she always drink coffee.
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She said that she always drunk coffee.
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She said that she always dranked coffee.
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当转换成\'Reported speech\'时\'tense\'要依照\'reported verb (says, said, told, said to)\'进行变化。
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e.g. \'I work in Chongqing,\' he told.
He told me that he worked in Chongqing.
He says, \'I am going to the park.\'
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, \'I am going to the park.\'
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, \'I am going to the park\'
He told me that he was going to the park.
He told me that he worked in Chongqing.
He says, \'I am going to the park.\'
He says that he is going to the park.
He said, \'I am going to the park.\'
He said that he was going to the park.
He said to me, \'I am going to the park\'
He told me that he was going to the park.
| 'I am reading a book, he explained.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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He explained that he was reads a book.
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He explained that he was readed a book.
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He explained that he was reading a book.
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He explained that he was read a book.
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| 'I am brushing my teeth, he said.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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He said that he was brush his teeth.
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He said that he was brushes his teeth.
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He said that he was brushed his teeth.
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He said that he was brushing his teeth.
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| 'Li Ya arrived on Monday, he said.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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He said that Li Ya had arrived on Monday.
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He said that Li Ya had arrives on Monday.
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He said that Li Ya had arriving on Monday.
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He said that Li Ya had arrive on Monday.
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| 'Da Wei borrowed my pen she said.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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She said that Da Wei had borrowed her pen.
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She said that Da Wei had borrows her pen.
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She said that Da Wei had borrow her pen.
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She said that Da Wei had borrowing her pen.
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| '\'I have been to the fruit market\', he said.' 选择正确的转述句。 |
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He said that he had been to the fruit market.
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He said that he been to the fruit market.
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| 'I had just turned out the light, she explained.' 选择正确的转述句。; |
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She explained that she is turned out the light.
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She explained that she has just turned out the light.
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She explained that she will turned out the light.
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She explained that she had just turned out the light.
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| '\'We had gone out for lunch\', he said.' 选择正确的转述句。 |
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He said that they had gone out for lunch.
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He said that they is gone out for lunch.
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| 'We have been watching the TV since morning, he exclaimed.' 选择正确的转述句。 |
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He exclaimed that they had been wotching the TV since morning.
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He exclaimed that they had been watching the TV since morning.
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| '\'We have been sleeping for hours\', he said.' 选择正确的转述句。 |
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He said that they are sleeping for hours.
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He said that they had been sleeping for hours.
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他们跟我说他们已经在白天的时候睡觉了。
- sleeping in the day.
- that they being
- sleeps in the day.
- that they had been
- that they were been
- They told me
他们跟我说他们一直以来都住在Chengdu。
- They tells me that
- they were been
- they had been
- lives in Chengdu.
- living in Chengdu.
- They told me that
他说他周日会到 Jilin。
- on Sunday.
- he would be
- He said that
- at Sunday.
- in Jilin
- will be
他说他下周五会去见她。
- to meet her
- to meets her
- he said that
- next Friday.
- he will go
- he goes
'当把Direct 转换成 Reported Speech时 tenses要跟着变化。'^~^'typefacestyle'
| direct | reported speech |
| simple present tense | simple past tense |
| present continuous tense | past continuous tense |
| simple past tense | past perfect tense |
| present perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| past perfect tense | past perfect tense |
| future tense | present conditional tense |
| future continuous tense | conditional continuous tense |
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