Reported speech: Practice of tenses
try Again
Tip1:hello
Lesson 201
Reported speech: Practice of tenses
ٹِپ
She said, I like ice-cream = وہ بولی \'مجھے آئس کریم پسند ہے\'
یہ 'direct speech' ہے - ہم کسی کی کہی گئی بات کو، انھیں کے ’بولنے والے‘ الفاظ میں دہرا رہے ہیں۔
کیونکہ بولنے والا خود کو 'I' سے مخاطب کرتا ہے، اس لئے جب ہم انھیں کے الفاظ میں بات دہراتے ہیں، تو کہے گئے جملہ میں 'I' آتا ہے۔

جب ہم بولنے والے کے الفاظ میں بات دہراتے ہیں، تو کہے گئے جملہ کو 'inverted commas' کے اندر لکھتے ہیں۔
She said (that) she liked ice-cream = وہ بولی کہ اس کو آئس کریم پسند ہے
یہ 'reported speech' ہے - ہم کسی کی کہی گئی بات کو، اپنے الفاط میں دہرا رہے ہیں۔

یہاں بولنے والا ’she' ‘3rd person' ہے۔ اس لئے جب ہم اس کی بات کو دہراتے ہیں، تو ہم اس کو 'she' سے ہی مخاطب کرتے ہیں۔
ٹِپ
I said, I am the best student of the class = میں نے کہا، \'میں کلاس کا سب سے اچھا طالب علم ہوں\'

I said ‘that’ I was the best student of the class
= میں نے کہا کہ میں کلاس کا سب سے اچھا طالب علم تھا

یہاں آپ خود کے ذریعہ کہی گئی بات کو ہی رپورٹ کر رہے ہیں۔ یہاں بولنے والے آپ خود ہیں ’I‘۔
اس لئے رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ میں personal pronoun - 'I', نہیں بدلے گا۔ کیونکہ آپ خود کے الفاط میں بات کرتے وقت، خود کو 'I' سے ہی مخاطب کریں گے۔
ٹِپ
She told Neha, You are pretty = اس نے نیہا سے کہا \'تم حسین ہو\'
پہلے جملہ میں کیونکہ direct speech ہے، ہم بات کو بولنے والے کے الفاظ میں دہرا رہے ہیں۔
She told Neha that she was pretty = اس نے نیہا سے کہا کہ وہ حسین ہے

یہاں You -> She میں اس لئے بدلا، کیونکہ رپورٹ کرتے وقت، 'Neha' آپ کے لئے 3rd person ہے ’غائب صیغہ‘ ہے۔
Reported speech میں نیہا 2nd person اس لئے نہیں ہے، کیونکہ آپ سیدھے اس سے بات نہیں کر رہے ہیں۔
ٹِپ
Sachin said, I work in Delhi = سچن نے کہا \'میں دہلی میں کام کرتا ہوں۔\'
Direct Speech: Sachin said, \'I work in Delhi\'
Sachin said (that) he worked in Delhi = سچن نے کہا کہ وہ دہلی میں کام کرتا تھا۔
Reported speech: یہاں work-> worked میں بدل گیا کیونکہ رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ کا ’verb ‘said زمانۂ ماضی میں ہے۔ جب ہم direct speech کو reported speech میں بدلتے ہیں، تو اگر ’reported verb ‘eg: said زمانۂ ماضی میں ہو، تو reported speech کا tense, ہمیشہ direct speech میں دیئے tense کا زمانۂ ماضی شکل بن جاتا ہے

کبھی کبھی ایسے جملوں میں tense نہیں بدلتا - یہ تب ہوتا ہے، جب، ہم جو بول رہے ہیں، وہ اب بھی سچ ہو، یا کوئی 'universal truth' ہو
‘eg: The Sun is a star‘.
'I boil the water before drinking, he said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے۔;
He said that he is boiling the water before drinking
He said that he boiled the water before drinking
He said that he boil the water before drinking
He said that he was boiled the water before drinking
'I always drink coffee, she said.' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
She said that she always drank coffee
She said that she always drink coffee
She said that she always drunk coffee
She said that she always dranked coffee
ٹِپ
=
Reported speech میں ترجمہ کرتے وقت ہمیشہ ’tense, reported verb ‘says, said, told, said to کے مطابق بدلا جاتا ہے۔
=
e.g. \'I work in Ahmedabad,\' he told.
He told me that he worked in Ahmedabad.

He says, \'I am going to the park.\'
He says that he is going to the park.

He said, \'I am going to the park.\'
He said that he was going to the park.


He said to me, \'I am going to the park\'
He told me that he was going to the park.
'I am reading a book, he explained' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
He explained that he was reads a book
He explained that he was readed a book
He explained that he was reading a book
He explained that he was read a book
'I am brushing my teeth, he said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
He said that he was brush his teeth
He said that he was brushes his teeth
He said that he was brushed his teeth
He said that he was brushing his teeth
'Zoya arrived on Monday, he said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
He said that Zoya had arrived on Monday
He said that Zoya had arrives on Monday
He said that Zoya had arriving on Monday
He said that Zoya had arrive on Monday
'Dev borrowed my pen she said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
She said that Dev had borrowed her pen
She said that Dev had borrows her pen
She said that Dev had borrow her pen
She said that Dev had borrowing her pen
'I have been to the fruit market, he said.' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے
He said that he had been to the fruit market
He said that he been to the fruit market
'I had just turned out the light, she explained' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے;
She explained that she is turned out the light
She explained that she has just turned out the light
She explained that she will turned out the light
She explained that she had just turned out the light
'We had gone out for lunch, he said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے
He said that they had gone out for lunch
He said that they is gone out for lunch
'We have been watching the TV since morning,he exclaimed' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے
He exclaimed that they had been wotching the TV since morning
He exclaimed that they had been watching the TV since morning
'We have been sleeping for hours, he said' کی صحیح رپورٹیڈ اسپیچ چنئے
He said that they are sleeping for hours
He said that they had been sleeping for hours
انھوں نے مجھ سے کہا کہ وہ دن میں سوئے ہوئے تھے
    • sleeping in the day
    • that they being
    • sleeps in the day
    • that they had been
    • that they were been
    • They told me
    انھوں نے مجھے بتایا کہ وہ سب کولکاتہ میں رہ رہے تھے
    • They tells me that
    • they were been
    • they had been
    • lives in Kolkata
    • living in Kolkata
    • They told me that
    اس نے کہا وہ اتوار کو آسام میں ہو گا
    • on Sunday
    • he would be
    • He said that
    • at Sunday
    • in Assam
    • will be
    اس نے کہا کہ وہ اس سے اگلے جمعہ کو ملنے جائے گا
    • to meet her
    • to meets her
    • he said that
    • next Friday
    • he will go
    • he goes
    Direct Reported Speech
    Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense
    Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense
    Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense
    Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense
    Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense
    Future Tense Present Conditional Tense
    Future Continuous Tense Conditional Continuous Tense
    =
    !
    سنئے
    ٹِپ
    اگلا لفظ