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Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Progressive tense
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ٹِپ
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میں پانچ خط لکھ چکا ہوں
We use the 'Present Perfect' mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasize the result.
It shows: Result (what / how much / how often).
It shows: Result (what / how much / how often).
I have been writing for an hour. = میں ایک گھنٹے سے لکھتا آ رہا ہوں۔
I have been writing for an hour. = میں ایک گھنٹے سے لکھتا آ رہا ہوں۔
The Present Perfect Progressive form focuses on the duration of an event. We use the Present Perfect Progressive to emphasize the duration or continuous course of an action.
It shows: Duration (how long).
It shows: Duration (how long).
ٹِپ
I have done my homework.
(Meaning: My homework is completed now.) = میں اپنا ہوم ورک کر چکا ہوں۔
(Meaning: My homework is completed now.) = میں اپنا ہوم ورک کر چکا ہوں۔
Present perfect simple - emphasis on completion
I have been doing my homework.
(Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It does not matter whether the homework is completed now.) = میں اپنا ہوم ورک کرتا آ رہا ہوں۔
(Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It does not matter whether the homework is completed now.) = میں اپنا ہوم ورک کرتا آ رہا ہوں۔
Present perfect progressive - emphasis on duration
ٹِپ
I haven't played hide and seek for years.
(Meaning: It's years ago that I last played hide and seek.) = میں نے سالوں سے آنکھ مچولی کا کھیل نہیں کھیلا
(Meaning: It's years ago that I last played hide and seek.) = میں نے سالوں سے آنکھ مچولی کا کھیل نہیں کھیلا
This sentence is in the present perfect simple tense.
I have been playing hide and seek for an hour.
(Meaning: I started playing 1 hour ago.) = میں ایک گھنٹے سے آنکھ مچولی کا کھیل کھیل رہا ہوں۔
(Meaning: I started playing 1 hour ago.) = میں ایک گھنٹے سے آنکھ مچولی کا کھیل کھیل رہا ہوں۔
This sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
Mr. & Mrs. Sharma ______
has been |
have been |
have being |
are being |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
We ______
have seen |
have saw |
saw |
have been seen |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
Delhi used to be a quiet city, but recently it ______
has gotten |
is gotten |
has get |
has getting |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
The neighbour's dog ______
barked |
has been barking |
has barked |
has been barked |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
I ______
haven't spoken |
haven't been speaking |
have been spoken |
haven't been spoken |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
I ______
am always being |
have always been |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
People ______
have been visiting |
have visiting |
have visited |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
Jaipur's Amer Palace ______
has been |
have been |
is being |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
Agra ______
is known |
has known |
is knew |
has knew |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
The number of tourists ______
has been |
have been |
غائب لفظ چن کر خالی جگہ بھریں۔
The Taj Mahal ______
is being |
has been |
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