longitudinal
طولي
definition
adjective
longitudinal muscles
running lengthwise rather than across.
longitudinal positions
of or relating to longitude; measured from east to west.
translation of 'longitudinal'
adjective
طولي,
طولاني
example
In Drosophila, the presumptive central nervous system is specified at an early stage of embryonic development as two 'longitudinal' stripes of cells, just dorsal to the ventral mesoderm.
This rendering shows a sharp contrast between the tongue's core, comprised of the vertical and transverse muscles, and its sheath of 'longitudinal' muscles.
The dorsal 'longitudinal' muscles (indicated by arrowhead) are clearly visible.
Future 'longitudinal' research can use family of origin retrospective reports over time to see if they change substantially.
Flower coloration is mostly tan, with some external dark brown 'longitudinal' stripes on the sepals and lateral petals.
The body of the esophagus begins at the lower edge of the cricopharyngeus muscle and contains two layers of muscle, the outer 'longitudinal' and the inner circular.
The cuticle of the anterior margin of each segment is thickened towards the interior of the animal in order to form a pachycyclus for the attachment of 'longitudinal' muscles.
The opening of the pylorus after it has contracted may represent, in part, the dilating effect of the contraction of the 'longitudinal' muscle layer of the stomach.
During the day, it has three dark 'longitudinal' stripes that run the length of the body.
Last, it is important to note that the effect sizes for the 'longitudinal' analyses in this study were in the small-to-medium range.
Nematodes move by contraction of the 'longitudinal' muscles.
Additional prospective, 'longitudinal' research is needed to further elucidate the experiences and outcomes associated with lung transplantation.
This motion must represent contraction of both the outer longitudinal muscle layer and the powerful 'longitudinal' muscle of the mucosa.
The timing of these variables may be particularly critical and need to be studied further in 'longitudinal' investigations.
Interadambulacral contact facets lie beneath the ambulacral and overlie tissue depressions for the 'longitudinal' muscles that lower the arm.
Reed's figures show surface ornament, but this consists of 'longitudinal' rather than transverse elements.
First, the study relied on cross-sectional rather than 'longitudinal' data.
A fruitful research design for intensified studies could be to do 'longitudinal' studies with the individuals as the focus.
It might be argued that these reflections are somewhat risky, because the data from which the authors derive their findings are cross-sectional in research design terms rather than 'longitudinal' .
It also includes 'longitudinal' and circular muscle fibers.
The fibers of this thick muscle stratum all lie in the direction of the axis of the esophagus, making it, in effect, a second, strong, 'longitudinal' muscle layer.
Such studies require 'longitudinal' measurement of individual behavior from adolescence through young adulthood.
Official maps of Taiwan currently include only approximate data on the islands' surface area and topography, as well as inexact data on their latitudinal and 'longitudinal' position.
The upper one-third of the esophagus is striated muscle, and the remainder contains inner circular layers and outer 'longitudinal' layers of muscle.
Campylostoma exhibits rather rectilinear lateral 'longitudinal' ridges whereas those of Corazzatocarcinus n. gen. are sinuous.
This stretch is made possible by the presence of nitrergic inhibitory nerves, excited in a swallow, in both 'longitudinal' muscle layers within this short segment.
Knowledge of causal risk factors thus relies heavily on the results of experimental trials as opposed to even the most elegant observational, 'longitudinal' research.
Since there are 'longitudinal' variations in muscle activity in most fish species, data from the anterior and posterior regions of the fish must be considered separately.
This result is a particular problem for rating scales, which tend to be cross sectional, rather than 'longitudinal' , in character.
In quantitative research, unless the research is 'longitudinal' in character, the person will be interviewed on one occasion only.
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