underpinning
دعامة
definition
verb
Work began on rectifying the structural problems of the library and extra piles were inserted and the building was underpinned .
support (a building or other structure) from below by laying a solid foundation below ground level or by substituting stronger for weaker materials.
noun
All this will provide a solid underpinning for housing.
a solid foundation laid below ground level to support or strengthen a building.
translation of 'underpinning'
verb
شكل جزءا من أساس,
دعم,
عزز,
أيد
example
Unfortunately for the dot-com, the basic 'underpinning' of the idea is statistically foolish.
the theoretical 'underpinning' for free-market economics
For the casino, the 'underpinning' of all their games is math.
The fact that it had a theoretical 'underpinning' was true but essentially an element.
The river would create a problem of slow erosion and danger to the 'underpinning' of other buildings in the site area.
the theoretical 'underpinning' for free-market economics
The key to that system working is showing that if you are flexible with your partners they will be flexible with you and it is just a basis 'underpinning' of any partnership that it's a give and take thing.
Because of the way the original plotland homes were built, with shallow, often uneven, foundations, the only way to save the building is through extensive 'underpinning' .
All this will provide a solid 'underpinning' for housing.
Now, the theoretical 'underpinning' for this is the rational-expectations hypothesis familiar to economics students.
Checks and balances - the constitutional 'underpinning' of the democratic idea that no one individual can be trusted with unlimited power - are there to keep such delusions under control.
Repairs include 'underpinning' the southeast corner of the 100 year-old, heritage listed building to stabilise the foundations and ensure the building is structurally sound.
If he's right, the companies building the 'underpinnings' for these services could become the tech powerhouses for years to come.
With his work on information theory and Boolean logic, he created the theoretical 'underpinnings' of both the networks and the devices that make up the Information Age we live in today.
In general, fully automatic programming remains beyond our reach, but there is one area where the idea has solid theoretical 'underpinnings' as well as a record of practical success: in the building of compilers.
The author's easy and clear style makes the book a pleasure to read, although the desire to minimize the mathematical content means that the theoretical and dynamical 'underpinnings' of many topics are omitted.
In particular bank regulators have encouraged banks to strengthen the legal 'underpinnings' of derivatives transactions.
The author delves into the structural 'underpinnings' of chronic underemployment and unemployment, and the minds of those affected.
And for clarity's sake, I should say that the idea has formalist 'underpinnings' , but debating the pros and cons of this is for another time.
He emphasized that criteria for judging qualitative research should flow logically from the theoretical 'underpinnings' and purposes of that research.
He is concerned less with theoretical 'underpinnings' and more with the ethics of process-based work.
The structural 'underpinnings' of such skill areas as note taking, summary, and the writing-up of science experiments, are explained to the pupils and practised in authentic contexts.
There are no other common factual 'underpinnings' .
This book includes a summary of cooperative learning and describes the theoretical 'underpinnings' of this approach.
The theoretical 'underpinnings' of the study are developed first.
The model performs well across this data set, which gives strong support for the model's central claims, its generality, and its theoretical 'underpinnings' .
Credits: Google Translate
