sanction
制裁
definition
verb
only two treatments have been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration
give official permission or approval for (an action).
As a result, more and more medical societies have begun to sanction members with penalties like suspension or revocation of their society membership.
impose a sanction or penalty on.
noun
a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse
a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
he appealed to the bishop for his sanction
official permission or approval for an action.
translation of 'sanction'
verb
制裁,
拥护
noun
裁,
法令,
制裁
example
In Newcastle, doctors sought legal 'sanction' to treat a baby with a severe facial deformity against the wishes of her parents.
If it does not, then it is for Parliament, if it thinks fit, to provide the necessary 'sanction' by providing a public law remedy linked directly to the protection of public rights.
But the Directive leaves open the powers to the prosecution and 'sanction' to the interpretation of individual states.
The ancients also used oracles to obtain 'sanction' or approval, even though they had already decided on their course of action.
Other grants applied for are awaiting 'sanction' .
As a result, more and more medical societies have begun to 'sanction' members with penalties like suspension or revocation of their society membership.
Her mother had sought court 'sanction' for the operation to stop her daughter's periods and prevent her from getting pregnant.
Similarly, unlike many of their continental European neighbours, the English clung to corporal punishment as a penal 'sanction' until well into the twentieth century.
Planning had been got and 'sanction' for funding the housing element of the project had just been announced by the Dept of the Environment.
It was an ecclesiastical 'sanction' that had the effect of closing churches and suspending religious services.
That is to say, the common perception is that the validity of religious laws is ensured by divine 'sanction' , while the utility of customary laws is assumed to have been proven through long experience.
However, the travellers who have caravans parked there have been given official 'sanction' of sorts by being allowed to purchase annual residents parking permits from the Borough Council.
The museum, which is situated on the Rathangan / Allenwood road, is owned by Teagasc who are awaiting government 'sanction' to sell the property.
Community pressure remains in practice the only real 'sanction' for enforcing compliance with arbitral awards, or with judgments of the ICJ or other international tribunals.
It should be noted that neither Students for Life nor Muslim Students for Universal Justice, have, to my knowledge, demanded approval or official 'sanction' for their principles.
With 'sanction' being sought from the Irish Congress of Trade Unions for an all-out picket, the LRC has again stepped in to mediate in the dispute.
The 'sanction' of the proposed union by official state-appointed authorities is still a prominent feature of marriages.
Montréal 2006 says the Games will go on with or without FGG 'sanction' , who in turn say they will move the official Games to Atlanta.
Moreover, the actions of individuals who repeat rather than question, watch out for, punish, and 'sanction' transgressions, lend these norms their strength.
The issue of fairness, which remained, was for consideration at the hearing to 'sanction' the scheme.
A Teagasc spokesman said its board had sanctioned a proposed increase in fees but this requires ministerial 'sanction' , which is in the process of being sought.
Hume makes no attempt to connect morals with religion, no doubt because he saw that morals cannot be grounded on any form of authority, however powerful, though religious belief may operate as a 'sanction' through its effect on the passions.
The Siptu national industrial secretary yesterday said the union had already secured 'sanction' from its members for industrial action from tomorrow.
It has now sought 'sanction' for running a coffee/tea vending outlet within the hospital to generate some revenue.
In the case of the South Australian Tribunal, my understanding, your Honour, is that it does not have a power to impose any direct 'sanction' .
He gives 'sanction' to his 10,000 figure by saying it might underestimate the annual trafficking in sex slaves.
A further argument is that if he renounces before the harm is caused, this may show that the threat of the criminal 'sanction' has had a deterrent effect.
The matters for consideration at this stage concern the jurisdiction of the court to 'sanction' the scheme if it proceeds.
That's a separate question from the issue of whether or not government should 'sanction' , or approve or give some sort of authorization, if you will, to these relationships.
They have to seek budgetary 'sanction' of fund according to the requirement of this class I institution of the country contracting the higher ups in power.
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