patronage
perlindungan
definition
noun
the arts could no longer depend on private patronage
the support given by a patron.
recruits are selected on merit, not through political patronage
the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.
translation of 'patronage'
noun
langganan tetap,
lindungan,
perlindungan
example
In return for common contributions, the subjects of all the kingdoms should have equal access to offices and 'patronage' .
But due to lack of finance and 'patronage' , the students lost interest in the art.
She dominated the distribution of court 'patronage' and her political influence increased as the years progressed.
The crowning reform in Britain in the 1850s was the abolition of appointment by political 'patronage' in favour of competitive examination.
In order to encourage ongoing 'patronage' of a particular store, loss-leaders tend to be products that consumers buy frequently.
The store, clearly overwhelmed with new customers, had a sign on the door that limited 'patronage' to just 10 customers at a time.
Imperial authorities also used their powers of 'patronage' or appointment, the mechanisms of taxation, and the provision of public works, to the same end.
Private 'patronage' was scarce and was dominated by expatriates and a small bourgeoisie.
Of course, philanthropy and 'patronage' have always played a primary role under capitalism, and even earlier.
the direct train link was ending because of poor 'patronage'
But like all service industries, whether subsidised or not, its ultimate survival depends on 'patronage' .
Its proven client 'patronage' is clearly stronger than ever.
Public transport 'patronage' in Sydney and Melbourne more than quintupled between 1890 and 1930 but slumped in the 1930s.
Your support and ongoing 'patronage' is very much appreciated.
The loyalty scheme would reward only online customers for their 'patronage' , persuading those who don't buy online to test the water.
Thank you for your continued 'patronage' , input, and support.
Evidence of this philanthropic attitude can be seen all over this country in the very large number of Victorian public buildings built with private 'patronage' .
It enjoyed no government funding and no guarantee of private 'patronage' .
A picket outside the casino earlier this month attracted about 80 people and resulted in a loss of 'patronage' .
the direct train link was ending because of poor 'patronage'
Immigration has enriched the range of restaurants, and restaurant 'patronage' is rising.
recruits are selected on merit, not through political 'patronage'
Exploration, however, depended upon private 'patronage' despite theorists imploring that maritime expansionism should be state-sponsored.
The Transport Secretary also claimed there had been substantial increases in bus 'patronage' , including in Leeds.
I need to prepare for a new chapter in my coffee shop 'patronage' .
The West maintained a system of state, industrial, and private 'patronage' .
Even though royalty no longer holds the power of life and death, they still hold the power of 'patronage' .
the arts could no longer depend on private 'patronage'
recruits are selected on merit, not through political 'patronage'
The artists can get their funding the old fashioned way… through private 'patronage' .
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