causation
penyebaban
definition
noun
investigating the role of nitrate in the causation of cancer
the action of causing something.
example
Rather, liability for injuries has been extended beyond any reasonable definition of 'causation' .
Time travel, entailing as it does backward 'causation' , does not involve changing the past.
a strong association is not a proof of 'causation'
It seems that people on the right and left are quick to confuse correlation with 'causation' .
As was implicit in our opening reflections on 'causation' , that conception includes causal circumstances.
As my psychology students realize, correlation does not equal 'causation' .
If you apply the statistics, you will find correlation, even if there is no 'causation' .
Of course, one alternative possibility might be to deny that 'causation' is an extensional relation.
But if you put it on that basis, your 'causation' has not necessarily been determined.
We searched Medline using strategies for studies of 'causation' and aetiology described by McKibbon.
The criteria for determining 'causation' of serious events were not stated.
We are a social order built on the notion of underlying 'causation' and necessary explanations.
The present study confirmed the harmfulness of bidis in the 'causation' of lung cancer.
Probabilistic theories of 'causation' can be used to answer both types of question.
Take a standard case of mental 'causation' : your headache causes you to go to the cupboard to get an aspirin.
To my mind, the first issue which the judge had to determine was an issue of 'causation' - did the breach of duty cause the damage alleged.
The intuition that 'causation' is an intrinsic relation does not apply in this case.
He demanded that an adequate explanation of a correlation or process should specify all four aspects of 'causation' .
The notion of 'causation' , as a legal matter, involves two types of inquiry.
There is one other matter which I must mention in relation to 'causation' .
Such conspiracy thinking is actually a misdirected partial understanding of social 'causation' .
The mere presence of viral particles does not establish 'causation' of autism: it may be an incidental finding.
It does not depend on proof of 'causation' of actionable loss.
Some authorities reverse the ordinary burden or proof with respect to 'causation' .
Moreover, in simple 'causation' the second event does not occur unless the first event has occurred.
The courts do not appear to have grappled with the principles of 'causation' specifically in relation to omissions.
In conclusion, this study has shown smoking as the principle risk factor in the 'causation' of lung cancer among men.
the postulated role of nitrate in the 'causation' of cancer
That involves proof of 'causation' , which is discussed further below.
A breach of duty was conceded but 'causation' of the injury was not accepted.
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