English to Malay Dictionary subsistence

subsistence

sara hidup
definition
noun
the minimum income needed for subsistence
the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.
rights of occupation normally only continue during the subsistence of the marriage
the state of remaining in force or effect.
example
Their right to remain here depends upon the 'subsistence' of the visa.
Many spouses live apart for considerable periods of time; often the economic situation is so desperate that they have to look for means of 'subsistence' on their own.
For women facing the uncertainty of cash remittances or declining income, 'subsistence' production becomes an important safety net.
Nor must it be forgotten that there were many European societies, even at the end of the eighteenth century, in which privileged groups thoroughly cornered all consumption above the 'subsistence' minimum.
Somewhere back in China a factory manager is making a fortune, but the majority of people involved in eastern European trading earn barely the means of 'subsistence' .
The Parliament of landlords which took over politics in 1640 was not interested in preserving a peasantry engaged in 'subsistence' production.
We know that household and village 'subsistence' economies were predominant in India until at least the early years of the independence era.
Alone among the New Deal agricultural agencies, they provided 'subsistence' and operating credit for farmers.
Their account of the shipwreck in Bermuda does not explain how the leader of the expedition managed to restore control when the island offered land for the taking and ready means of 'subsistence' .
I wonder if these were partly caused by the urban residents themselves who have long since shown little concern, even disdain, for those who trade physical labour for 'subsistence' .
These comprise the means of 'subsistence' , habitation, clothing and defense.
Throughout much of Africa, the main rural production is 'subsistence' agriculture, which cannot meet the needs of an expanding population.
The means of 'subsistence' were practically the same as those of to-day, except that cattle-raising was more general.
Millions who have been unemployed for many years are losing their means of 'subsistence' .
the garden provided not only 'subsistence' but a little cash crop
But, of course, it wasn't the weather that had done it: it was the months of dependence in the hotel, with nothing to do, but with a basic 'subsistence' provided.
The principle that there is a perpetual tendency in the race of man to increase beyond the means of 'subsistence' is usually attributed to Malthus.
'subsistence' agriculture
That preliminary record is then published with the object of inviting comments and objections from persons interested either in the subsistence of the right of way or to deny its 'subsistence' .
They had no need to conspire in the expropriation of the means of 'subsistence' by capitalists, because a free labor market was in place.
Thanks to local people's generosity, they have already been able to provide a temporary room and 'subsistence' for eight individuals.
She was without visible means of 'subsistence' and was, he said, a stupid and lazy girl.
means of 'subsistence'
No one complained of being late for work: most of the residents were unemployed and had lived here for years without visible means of 'subsistence' .
It keeps the population fully up to the level of the means of 'subsistence' ; and, were its power ten times greater than it really is, it could do no more.
It then seemed to the classicists that the real wages, or means of 'subsistence' , had to be advanced to the laborers.
The issues to be resolved range from the grander puzzles of human evolution and speciation to parochial matters of 'subsistence' and trade.
rights of occupation normally only continue during the 'subsistence' of the marriage
They have always played an important role in agriculture, both in 'subsistence' production and in the production of cash crops on small peasant farms.
Hunting has traditionally been an important means of 'subsistence' in the Caucasus Mountain region.
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