surrogate
tumpang
definition
noun
she was regarded as the surrogate for the governor during his final illness
a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
example
In an ordinary presidential election, the winner enjoys the right to call the shots on policy as the political 'surrogate' for the electoral majority.
The sequence-structure distance can be interpreted as a 'surrogate' for the difference in energies between an ancestral and a descendant protein.
Before enrollment in the study, each patient or the patient's designated healthcare 'surrogate' provided written informed consent.
In representing American economic interests in the absence of a tangible American presence, Fort Union was a 'surrogate' for federal authority.
she was regarded as the 'surrogate' for the governor during his final illness
The road, both a participant in and a generator of vistas, becomes a 'surrogate' for the human presence.
Some Balts hoped that, if and when they joined the EU, it would be a 'surrogate' for a formal military alliance.
People tend to project disgust properties onto groups of people in their own society who come to figure as 'surrogates' for people's anxieties about their own animality.
It's experts who can inspect, audit, and review, acting as 'surrogates' for the importing party.
A written informed consent was obtained from patients' 'surrogates' after describing the nature and the purpose of the study.
Using outcome 'surrogates' can decrease both study duration and sample size.
Like language, these photographs are 'surrogates' for reality, full of meaning but incomplete in and of themselves.
Outcome 'surrogates' must be carefully validated to avoid misleading results.
In contrast, in the local strategy, some biodiversity 'surrogates' may not achieve their target.
Not quite useful as measurements of scale, they could be understood to serve as 'surrogates' for her own presence in the cinema of daily life.
Discuss the patient's need to make advance directives and to identify 'surrogates' for medical and legal decision-making.
In contrast to true surrogates, estimator 'surrogates' have true surrogates as their intended objects of representation.
In addition, a modified version of the portfolio traveled to sixteen venues between 1935 and 1937, with the photographs serving as 'surrogates' for the objects themselves.
Whereas estimator 'surrogates' , they argue, are subject to empirical justification, true surrogates are still dependent on convention.
Explorers became the conventional heroes of colonial Australia, 'surrogates' for the warriors Australia did not have.
The use of personal anecdotes about a few hundred students and a secretary as 'surrogates' for the world economy disappointed.
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