subsistence
निर्वाह
definition
noun
the minimum income needed for subsistence
the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.
rights of occupation normally only continue during the subsistence of the marriage
the state of remaining in force or effect.
translation of 'subsistence'
उपजीविका,
उपजीविकेचे साधन,
निर्वाह
example
Given overall limitations to their mobility and associated 'subsistence' production, we find nothing odd about the Dorset pattern.
Their right to remain here depends upon the 'subsistence' of the visa.
the minimum income needed for 'subsistence'
The decline in 'subsistence' production for domestic consumption means that people are doubly disappointed, as they need to buy rice and have no income.
She worked as a cleaning lady, waitress, nursing home aid, only to realize that a single job does not provide enough money for 'subsistence' .
They have always played an important role in agriculture, both in 'subsistence' production and in the production of cash crops on small peasant farms.
These comprise the means of 'subsistence' , habitation, clothing and defense.
But, of course, it wasn't the weather that had done it: it was the months of dependence in the hotel, with nothing to do, but with a basic 'subsistence' provided.
For women facing the uncertainty of cash remittances or declining income, 'subsistence' production becomes an important safety net.
the minimum income needed for 'subsistence'
I wonder if these were partly caused by the urban residents themselves who have long since shown little concern, even disdain, for those who trade physical labour for 'subsistence' .
Thanks to local people's generosity, they have already been able to provide a temporary room and 'subsistence' for eight individuals.
Their account of the shipwreck in Bermuda does not explain how the leader of the expedition managed to restore control when the island offered land for the taking and ready means of 'subsistence' .
Millions who have been unemployed for many years are losing their means of 'subsistence' .
'subsistence' wage
It then seemed to the classicists that the real wages, or means of 'subsistence' , had to be advanced to the laborers.
There can be no real human liberation, Marx explained, unless the productivity of labour is so high that the majority of the population is no longer forced to spend most of its time trying to secure its means of 'subsistence' .
And yet, those marginal families, who are most likely to be dependent on 'subsistence' are those who exist outside of the local economy created by ANSCA.
For those who embarked on a literary career, the only recourse was to draw their 'subsistence' from the value of their writing when they signed their contract with a bookseller.
In general, FSA personnel helped clients to develop farm plans that moved them away from cash crop agriculture toward a mixed livestock and 'subsistence' economy.
This implies among other things that the wage rate is equal to the 'subsistence' basket evaluated in production prices.
Although most own very small fields, rights even in these can provide supplementary 'subsistence' .
The Navy's land seizure knocked out most of the island's agriculture and effectively blocked the development of tourism, leaving commercial fishing as the primary means of 'subsistence' .
We have not argued that the position of a 'subsistence' producer, living at the edge of hunger, is the same as that of an affluent suburban dweller.
For a time, beginning in the 1920s, fox fur trading served as a supplement to 'subsistence' .
Hunting has traditionally been an important means of 'subsistence' in the Caucasus Mountain region.
Nor must it be forgotten that there were many European societies, even at the end of the eighteenth century, in which privileged groups thoroughly cornered all consumption above the 'subsistence' minimum.
Somewhere back in China a factory manager is making a fortune, but the majority of people involved in eastern European trading earn barely the means of 'subsistence' .
She was without visible means of 'subsistence' and was, he said, a stupid and lazy girl.
Women's wages were calculated on the assumption that they supplemented a family economy rather than providing individual 'subsistence' .
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