aristocracy
اشرافیہ
definition
noun
the ancient Polish aristocracy had hereditary right to elect the king
the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.
example
In a society organized according to hierarchical caste, land was controlled by the 'aristocracy' , and the lower classes rented, borrowed, or worked the land according to a sharecropping system.
Aristotle produced a complex taxonomy of constitutions, the three main types of which are monarchy, 'aristocracy' , and democracy.
This makes William Wallace less of an historical oddity for not being a member of the 'aristocracy' when he staged his famous rebellion.
The marketing gurus have been the 'aristocracy' of the sales-marketing community.
Although he is descended from Russian 'aristocracy' , he was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
He dresses film stars, supermodels and the 'aristocracy' of pop in clothes that are symbols of status and success.
A great many collectors from the upper 'aristocracy' or rich middle classes called on her skill.
This step was taken much earlier in London, where the Philharmonic Society was founded by an élite of the 'aristocracy' , gentry, City, and professions in 1813.
high-level technocrats make up a large part of this “technical 'aristocracy'.”
Classes are obvious - there were the 'aristocracy' , the middle class or bourgeois, and of course the peasantry or rustic class.
the ancient Polish 'aristocracy' had hereditary right to elect the king
The two could no longer coexist and it was therefore a class struggle between the Southern slaveholding 'aristocracy' and the Northern capitalist democracy.
From its inception, it was meant to ward off the emergence of a hereditary 'aristocracy' in the United States.
Aristotle pointed out in his book of lectures The Politics and in his studies of constitutions that 'aristocracy' as an ideal too often degenerated into either oligarchy, the rule of the powerful, or plutocracy, the rule of the rich.
In large towns, it tended to act as a collaborating class, offering the 'aristocracy' and the upper middle class the means of power in exchange for recognition and status.
Nor, despite their republicanism, did they seek the destruction of 'aristocracy' .
The Ottoman system had no hereditary 'aristocracy' , and its rulers worked hard to make sure that one did not arise.
The titian-haired lady of the finely-chiselled features detects the Scottish accent and confides that husband number one had been a Scot, a member of the 'aristocracy' .
Both argued that irrespective of the form of government, be it monarchy, 'aristocracy' , or democracy, a relatively compact minority always ruled.
a new 'aristocracy' of talented young people
These groups were the intelligentsia, civil servants, the labour 'aristocracy' , and successful petty producers.
From its founder, the landed Lady Eve Balfour, onwards, the organisation has often found its supporters among the upper-middle classes and landed 'aristocracy' .
Towering over the viewer, it is an imposing icon, with a size and status which at the time would have been customary for portraits of the 'aristocracy' or gentry.
Some openly praised the virtues of aristocracy, though they made clear that they opposed hereditary 'aristocracy' .
Highly prized de luxe models continued to be commissioned by the 'aristocracy' and members of the bourgeoisie.
But the structure created is one again of an 'aristocracy' of corporate executives, with the majority of ‘opportunity’ the ability to sell your labor.
The tremendous pressure placed on Louisville workers to cater to the horse 'aristocracy' was not limited to industries in direct contact with race fans.
Tolstoy foresaw the end of the 'aristocracy' in Russian society.
By the time Messrs Landale and Morgan took to the field, duelling had ceased to be the preserve of the 'aristocracy' and had been taken up by members of the middle classes.
Oddly enough, the benefits he conferred upon the common people had the result of weakening the 'aristocracy' , the social class from which he came.
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