longitudinal
تخدیربی
definition
adjective
longitudinal muscles
running lengthwise rather than across.
longitudinal positions
of or relating to longitude; measured from east to west.
example
Official maps of Taiwan currently include only approximate data on the islands' surface area and topography, as well as inexact data on their latitudinal and 'longitudinal' position.
It might be argued that these reflections are somewhat risky, because the data from which the authors derive their findings are cross-sectional in research design terms rather than 'longitudinal' .
A fruitful research design for intensified studies could be to do 'longitudinal' studies with the individuals as the focus.
The subjects for this study were participating in a 'longitudinal' research project, the Utrecht Study of Adolescent Development.
The body of the esophagus begins at the lower edge of the cricopharyngeus muscle and contains two layers of muscle, the outer 'longitudinal' and the inner circular.
Accurate time, which enabled seamen to establish their 'longitudinal' position, was among the preconditions for safe and regular passage to Australia.
First, the study relied on cross-sectional rather than 'longitudinal' data.
It also includes 'longitudinal' and circular muscle fibers.
Future 'longitudinal' research can use family of origin retrospective reports over time to see if they change substantially.
Campylostoma exhibits rather rectilinear lateral 'longitudinal' ridges whereas those of Corazzatocarcinus n. gen. are sinuous.
Dormann and Zapf found only 10 studies that investigated work-related social support using a 'longitudinal' research design.
In Drosophila, the presumptive central nervous system is specified at an early stage of embryonic development as two 'longitudinal' stripes of cells, just dorsal to the ventral mesoderm.
During the day, it has three dark 'longitudinal' stripes that run the length of the body.
The cuticle of the anterior margin of each segment is thickened towards the interior of the animal in order to form a pachycyclus for the attachment of 'longitudinal' muscles.
The fibers of this thick muscle stratum all lie in the direction of the axis of the esophagus, making it, in effect, a second, strong, 'longitudinal' muscle layer.
Four hundred male and female New Zealand police officers were invited to participate in a 'longitudinal' research project, involving the completion of two questionnaire surveys.
Interadambulacral contact facets lie beneath the ambulacral and overlie tissue depressions for the 'longitudinal' muscles that lower the arm.
This result is a particular problem for rating scales, which tend to be cross sectional, rather than 'longitudinal' , in character.
Flower coloration is mostly tan, with some external dark brown 'longitudinal' stripes on the sepals and lateral petals.
In quantitative research, unless the research is 'longitudinal' in character, the person will be interviewed on one occasion only.
Since there are 'longitudinal' variations in muscle activity in most fish species, data from the anterior and posterior regions of the fish must be considered separately.
The opening of the pylorus after it has contracted may represent, in part, the dilating effect of the contraction of the 'longitudinal' muscle layer of the stomach.
The 'longitudinal' analyses in this study were based on the responses of these 150 students.
Last, it is important to note that the effect sizes for the 'longitudinal' analyses in this study were in the small-to-medium range.
The upper one-third of the esophagus is striated muscle, and the remainder contains inner circular layers and outer 'longitudinal' layers of muscle.
This motion must represent contraction of both the outer longitudinal muscle layer and the powerful 'longitudinal' muscle of the mucosa.
During walking, the epaxial muscles, organized into 'longitudinal' tracts, function to stabilize the vertebral column.
The dorsal 'longitudinal' muscles (indicated by arrowhead) are clearly visible.
Beyond the four limitations mentioned above, this study constitutes an interesting base for further 'longitudinal' researches.
The religious orders study is a 'longitudinal' observation of Alzheimer's disease in older members of the Catholic clergy.
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