presumption
پرکلپنا
definition
noun
the presumption of guilt has changed to a presumption of innocence
an act or instance of taking something to be true or adopting a particular attitude toward something, especially at the start of a chain of argument or action.
he lifted her off the ground and she was enraged at his presumption
behavior perceived as arrogant, disrespectful, and transgressing the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.
translation of 'presumption'
noun
فرض
example
Regulation 24 creates a 'presumption' in favour of no order for costs.
With the overturning of existing criminal law restrictions, however, the basis for the 'presumption' that abortions were done for health-related reasons has been eroded.
Both in disciplinary law and in civil law the 'presumption' of competence must prevail.
Nevertheless, it does create a 'presumption' in favour of conservation and long-term sustainability, and the parties must apply it accordingly.
However, at paragraphs 9 and 10 the inspector introduced an evidential 'presumption' in favour of the map.
The site lies within the urban area and the appellant states that there is therefore a 'presumption' in favour of development.
Now, efficient market theory rests on the 'presumption' that owners care what the managers of their firms do, and will take action against incompetent managers.
I find fault with this 'presumption' ; it disrespects the chasm.
An article here sums up pretty well my own response to such outrageous 'presumption' .
What ever happened to the hoary but irrebuttable common law 'presumption' of legitimacy for children born within marriage?
The judges, having to face the problem of what would be the circumstances in which the 'presumption' of malice would be negatived, went on two lines, duty and interest and the public good and for the public interest.
So stated the test is less onerous than for the 'presumption' of undue influence as between the spouses themselves.
Clearly if a 'presumption' of undue influence is successfully raised the bank will find it almost impossible to rebut in the light of Peter's deception.
I have been responding to my learned friend's submission that there was, in a sense, a 'presumption' of concurrency which could be read into this legislation.
The weight to be given to the 'presumption' in favour of life when interpreting advance decisions will remain uncertain until more cases have been decided.
The notion of escape from the present is ubiquitous in these works, consistent with the 'presumption' underlying the idea of Utopia as a place of retreat from the present world.
It would have been the height of arrogance, 'presumption' , everything my mother specifically taught me not to do.
I do not think that it is helpful in this context, therefore, to regard the 'presumption' in favour of the development plan as a governing or paramount one.
The reflexive hostility that some of his defenders have shown toward his accuser therefore exhibits no fidelity to the 'presumption' of innocence.
Still, much like her counterparts today, she must contend with a 'presumption' of male privilege.
That is arrogant 'presumption' to insist that some authors and works deserve to be declared meritorious as a matter of fairness.
An expert is not in any special position and there is no 'presumption' of belief in a doctor however distinguished he or she may be.
So does it come to this, that the assumption of validity or 'presumption' of validity - whichever expression is preferable - is not determinative?
he lifted her off the ground and she was enraged at his 'presumption'
Under state and federal ‘counter-terrorism’ laws, the traditional 'presumption' in favour of bail has been scrapped.
the planning policy shows a general 'presumption' in favor of development
Your arrogance, 'presumption' , and ego come through very clearly in this message.
But that necessarily follows from the theory that the defamation created a 'presumption' of malice and the privilege then destroyed that malice.
I assume my reputation for arrogant 'presumption' precedes me, so I'll be anything but brief.
Probably the 'presumption' was that, merely by picking such a child up and taking it home, a person assumed the role of its legal guardian.
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