rudimentary
ابتدائی
definition
adjective
he received a rudimentary education
involving or limited to basic principles.
example
Health and education services are 'rudimentary' or non-existent.
The 'rudimentary' external genitalia are similarly common to male and female in the early weeks of fetal life.
Individuals have large broad heads with 'rudimentary' eyes hidden under the skin.
The long bones of the limbs appeared as 'rudimentary' ossicles.
The majority lack access to the most 'rudimentary' services - health, education, welfare and even roads.
Having been brought up in the small village of Snitterfield he is likely to have received only a 'rudimentary' education, and seems not to have learned to write.
U.S. officials believe that a 'rudimentary' missile defence system might be operational by 2005.
Local priests were drawn largely from the peasant communities they served and were probably afforded only 'rudimentary' education.
Field commanders were tethered to and limited by a very 'rudimentary' logistics infrastructure.
They had few rights and a very 'rudimentary' education, in some cases none if the money was not available to pay for it.
They occur frequently in the mines, which often lack even 'rudimentary' safety equipment such as ventilators to disperse the gas.
A 'rudimentary' understanding of the inner-workings of cars is recommended but some beginners' classes start at square one.
The French built an infrastructure and created a 'rudimentary' education system.
When I first got into it, the visual language of television animation was very, very 'rudimentary' .
He spoke no English until the age of 12 and received only a 'rudimentary' education.
Several hours earlier we had been given a 'rudimentary' map, told how to switch the engine on or off and that was it.
Even as embryos, we possess many anatomical features of our future adult bodies, albeit often in 'rudimentary' form.
It has one set of compound eyes like a fly's, one set of simple, 'rudimentary' eyes, and multiple photoreceptors on its telson.
In the early seventies, aviation throwbacks would haul their 'rudimentary' hang gliders up some remote hillock and leap off.
In his shabby Cologne apartment in 1973, Brinkmann used 'rudimentary' means to improvise on a few scraps of paper.
With only a 'rudimentary' education in Afrikaans they are denied access to a functional mastery of English.
Mallory had only 'rudimentary' oxygen equipment, no radio, a basic cotton tent and hobnail boots.
The first digit, or dew claw, is 'rudimentary' but clawed and does not contact the ground.
One of my proudest achievements as an adult is having picked up a 'rudimentary' understanding of test cricket.
Although there is no substantive evidence of apes having a theory of mind, they may possess its precursor - a 'rudimentary' self-awareness.
Occasionally babies are born without a thumb or with a 'rudimentary' thumb.
The two events got me thinking about Adam Smith because, in some 'rudimentary' way, they relate to a question of supply and demand.
In remote areas, there are not even roads let alone 'rudimentary' education and health facilities.
School inspectors' reports suggest that education was 'rudimentary' .
The introduction is quite 'rudimentary' , suitable for complete beginners to programming.
Credits: Google Translate
